Допинг в легкой атлетике – неприемлем!
Спортсмен пришел первым на финише! Вроде бы радоваться надо. Но маленькая поправка – в крови найден допинг. С помощью маленькой уловки, он пытался обмануть и себя и всех вокруг.
Содержание:
Запомните
Запомните – используя допинг спортсмен соглашается на завершении своей карьеры. Его рекорды, победы, упорные тренировки, всё все будет перечеркнуто и забыто.
На воре шапка горит, русская поговорка подходит для тех, кто использует допинг. Ничто не поможет скрыться от допинг-контроля и ответить по законам спорта перед своими болельщиками и почитателями.
Чтобы было понятно
Представьте, что бегун, ваш соперник, переносит свои колодки на 20 метров ближе к финишу, а метать он будет снаряд, который весит вдвое меньше, чем у всех остальных. Не начинайте даже думать об использовании допинга, или все ваши старания и достижения, которые вы завоюете с помощью допинга не будут иметь никакой цены. И вместо почета вас будет ждать полное забвение.
Спорт – это равные условия для всех.
Именно поэтому сейчас такое большое количество тестов на допинг, ИААФ будет продолжать расширять определение употребления запрещенных препаратов.
Что нужно делать
Спортсмены должны соблюдать Антидопинговый регламент ИААФ, потому что те, кто употребляет вещества, относящиеся к допингу, сталкиваются с серьезными угрозами здоровью, а также наносят огромный ущерб доверию к нашему спорту – вашему спорту.
Не будет никаких компромиссов, вы пропустите свою возможность стать чемпионом мира, потому что будете дисквалифицированы, в случае употребления допинга. И вам будет не весело, когда в СМИ пройдет волна негодования в ваш адрес.
Почувствуйте истинный дух спорта, соревнуйтесь, не надеясь на вещества, улучшающие результат, будьте истинным послом мира и образцом легкой атлетики, свободной от допинга.
Оправдание
Я не знал!
Незнание не освобождает от дисквалификации.
По антидопинговым правилам ИААФ, спортсмен обязан знать о том, какие препараты запрещены.
Спортсмен несет личную ответственность за любой запрещенный препарат найденный в его организме.
Нашли – значит ты преступник. В твоем теле стероиды, в легкой атлетике ты последний лузер.
Список препаратов
Фармакология в легкой атлетике, а именно список запрещенных препаратов ИААФ, который вступил в силу 1 сентября 2014, приведен ниже
In accordance with Article 4.2.2 of the World Anti-Doping Code, all Prohibited Substances shall be considered as “Specified Substances” except Substances in classes S1, S2, S4.4, S4.5, S6.a, and Prohibited Methods M1, M2 and M3.
SUBSTANCES AND METHODS PROHIBITED AT ALL TIMES (IN- AND OUT-OF-COMPETITION)
PROHIBITED SUBSTANCES
S0. NON-APPROVED SUBSTANCES
Any pharmacological substance which is not addressed by any of the subsequent sections of the List and with no current approval by any governmental regulatory health authority for human therapeutic use (e.g drugs under pre-clinical or clinical development or discontinued, designer drugs, substances approved only for veterinary use) is prohibited at all times.
S1. ANABOLIC AGENTS
Anabolic agents are prohibited.
1. Anabolic Androgenic Steroids (AAS)
a. Exogenous* AAS, including:
1-androstenediol (5?-androst-1-ene-3?,17?-diol ); 1-androstenedione (5?- androst-1-ene-3,17-dione); bolandiol (estr-4-ene-3?,17?-diol ); bolasterone; boldenone; boldione (androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione); calusterone; clostebol; danazol ([1,2]oxazolo[4′,5′:2,3]pregna-4-en-20-yn-17?-ol);
dehydrochlormethyltestosterone (4-chloro-17?-hydroxy-17?-methylandrosta- 1,4-dien-3-one); desoxymethyltestosterone (17?-methyl-5?-androst-2-en- 17?-ol); drostanolone; ethylestrenol (19-norpregna-4-en-17?-ol); fluoxymesterone; formebolone; furazabol (17?- methyl[1,2,5]oxadiazolo[3′,4′:2,3]-5?-androstan-17?-ol); gestrinone; 4- hydroxytestosterone (4,17?-dihydroxyandrost-4-en-3-one); mestanolone; mesterolone; metandienone (17?-hydroxy-17?-methylandrosta-1,4-dien-3- one); metenolone; methandriol; methasterone (17?-hydroxy-2?,17?- dimethyl-5?-androstan-3-one); methyldienolone (17?-hydroxy-17?- methylestra-4,9-dien-3-one); methyl-1-testosterone (17?-hydroxy-17?-methyl- 5?-androst-1-en-3-one); methylnortestosterone (17?-hydroxy-17?-methylestr- 4-en-3-one); methyltestosterone; metribolone (methyltrienolone, 17?- hydroxy-17?-methylestra-4,9,11-trien-3-one); mibolerone; nandrolone; 19- norandrostenedione (estr-4-ene-3,17-dione); norboletone; norclostebol; norethandrolone; oxabolone; oxandrolone; oxymesterone; oxymetholone; prostanozol (17?-[(tetrahydropyran-2-yl)oxy]-1’H-pyrazolo[3,4:2,3]-5?- androstane); quinbolone; stanozolol; stenbolone; 1-testosterone (17?- hydroxy-5?-androst-1-en-3-one); tetrahydrogestrinone (17-hydroxy-18a- homo-19-nor-17?-pregna-4,9,11-trien-3-one); trenbolone (17?-hydroxyestr- 4,9,11-trien-3-one); and other substances with a similar chemical structure or similar biological effect(s).
b. Endogenous** AAS when administered exogenously:
androstenediol (androst-5-ene-3?,17?-diol); androstenedione (androst-4-ene- 3,17-dione); dihydrotestosterone (17?-hydroxy-5?-androstan-3-one); prasterone (dehydroepiandrosterone, DHEA, 3?-hydroxyandrost-5-en-17-one); testosterone; and their metabolites and isomers, including but not limited to:
5?-androstane-3?,17?-diol; 5?-androstane-3?,17?-diol; 5?-androstane- 3?,17?-diol; 5?-androstane-3?,17?-diol; androst-4-ene-3?,17?-diol; androst-4-ene-3?,17?-diol; androst-4-ene-3?,17?-diol; androst-5-ene- 3?,17?-diol; androst-5-ene-3?,17?-diol; androst-5-ene-3?,17?-diol;
4-androstenediol (androst-4-ene-3?,17?-diol); 5-androstenedione (androst-5- ene-3,17-dione); epi-dihydrotestosterone; epitestosterone; etiocholanolone; 3?-hydroxy-5?-androstan-17-one; 3?-hydroxy-5?- androstan-17-one; 7?-hydroxy-DHEA ; 7?-hydroxy-DHEA ; 7-keto-DHEA; 19-norandrosterone; 19-noretiocholanolone.
2. Other Anabolic Agents, including but not limited to:
Clenbuterol, selective androgen receptor modulators (SARMs), tibolone, zeranol, zilpaterol.
For purposes of this section:
* “exogenous” refers to a substance which is not ordinarily produced by the body naturally.
** “endogenous” refers to a substance which is ordinarily produced by the body naturally.
S2. PEPTIDE HORMONES, GROWTH FACTORS AND RELATED SUBSTANCES
The following substances, and other substances with similar chemical structure or similar biological effect(s), are prohibited:
1. Erythropoiesis-Stimulating Agents [e.g. erythropoietin (EPO), darbepoetin (dEPO), hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) stabilizers and activators (e.g. xenon, argon), methoxy polyethylene glycol-epoetin beta (CERA), peginesatide (Hematide)];
2. Chorionic Gonadotrophin (CG) and Luteinizing Hormone (LH) and their releasing factors, in males;
3. Corticotrophins and their releasing factors;
4. Growth Hormone (GH) and its releasing factors and Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 (IGF-1).
In addition, the following growth factors are prohibited
Fibroblast Growth Factors (FGFs), Hepatocyte Growth Factor (HGF), Mechano Growth Factors (MGFs), Platelet-Derived Growth Factor (PDGF), Vascular-Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) as well as any other growth factor affecting muscle, tendon or ligament protein synthesis/degradation, vascularisation, energy utilization, regenerative capacity or fibre type switching;
and other substances with similar chemical structure or similar biological effect(s).
S3. BETA-2 AGONISTS
All beta-2 agonists, including all optical isomers (e.g. d- and l-) where relevant, are prohibited except inhaled salbutamol (maximum 1600 micrograms over 24 hours), inhaled formoterol (maximum delivered dose 54 micrograms over 24 hours) and salmeterol when taken by inhalation in accordance with the manufacturers’ recommended therapeutic regimen.
The presence in urine of salbutamol in excess of 1000 ng/mL or formoterol in excess of 40 ng/mL is presumed not to be an intended therapeutic use of the substance and will be considered as an Adverse Analytical Finding unless the Athlete proves, through a controlled pharmacokinetic study, that the abnormal result was the consequence of the use of the therapeutic inhaled dose up to the maximum indicated above.
S4. HORMONE AND METABOLIC MODULATORS
The following are prohibited:
1. Aromatase inhibitors including, but not limited to: aminoglutethimide, anastrozole, androsta-1,4,6-triene-3,17-dione (androstatrienedione), 4-androstene-3,6,17 trione (6-oxo), exemestane, formestane, letrozole, testolactone.
2. Selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) including, but not limited to: raloxifene, tamoxifen, toremifene.
3. Other anti-estrogenic substances including, but not limited to:
clomiphene, cyclofenil, fulvestrant.
4. Agents modifying myostatin function(s) including, but not limited, to:
myostatin inhibitors.
5. Metabolic modulators:
a) Insulins
b) Peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptor ? (PPAR?) agonists
(e.g. GW 1516), PPAR?-AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) axis agonists (e.g. AICAR)
S5. DIURETICS AND OTHER MASKING AGENTS
Masking agents are prohibited. They include:
Diuretics, desmopressin, plasma expanders (e.g. glycerol; intravenous administration of albumin, dextran, hydroxyethyl starch and mannitol), probenecid; and other substances with similar biological effect(s).
Local administration of felypressin in dental anaesthesia is not prohibited.
Diuretics include:
Acetazolamide, amiloride, bumetanide, canrenone, chlortalidone, etacrynic acid, furosemide, indapamide, metolazone, spironolactone, thiazides (e.g. bendroflumethiazide, chlorothiazide, hydrochlorothiazide), triamterene, vaptans (e.g. tolvaptan); and other substances with a similar chemical structure or similar biological effect(s) (except drospirenone, pamabrom and topical dorzolamide and brinzolamide, which are not prohibited).
The use In- and Out-of-Competition, as applicable, of any quantity of a substance subject to threshold limits (i.e. formoterol, salbutamol, cathine, ephedrine, methylephedrine and pseudoephedrine) in conjunction with a diuretic or other masking agent requires the deliverance of a specific Therapeutic Use Exemption for that substance in addition to the one granted for the diuretic or other masking agent.
PROHIBITED METHODS
M1. MANIPULATION OF BLOOD AND BLOOD COMPONENTS
The following are prohibited:
1. The administration or reintroduction of any quantity of autologous, allogenic (homologous) or heterologous blood or red blood cell products of any origin into the circulatory system.
2. Artificially enhancing the uptake, transport or delivery of oxygen, including, but not limited to, perfluorochemicals, efaproxiral (RSR13) and modified haemoglobin products (e.g. haemoglobin-based blood substitutes, microencapsulated haemoglobin products), excluding supplemental oxygen.
3. Any form of intravascular manipulation of the blood or blood components by physical or chemical means.
M2. CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL MANIPULATION
The following are prohibited:
1. Tampering, or attempting to tamper, in order to alter the integrity and validity of Samples collected during Doping Control. These include but are not limited to urine substitution and/or adulteration (e.g. proteases).
2. Intravenous infusions and/or injections of more than 50 mL per 6 hour period except for those legitimately received in the course of hospital admissions or clinical investigations.
M3. GENE DOPING
The following, with the potential to enhance sport performance, are prohibited:
1. The transfer of polymers of nucleic acids or nucleic acid analogues;
2. The use of normal or genetically modified cells.
SUBSTANCES AND METHODS PROHIBITED IN-COMPETITION
In addition to the categories S0 to S5 and M1 to M3 defined above, the following categories are prohibited In-Competition:
PROHIBITED SUBSTANCES
S6. STIMULANTS
All stimulants, including all optical isomers (e.g. d- and l-) where relevant, are prohibited, except imidazole derivatives for topical use and those stimulants included in the 2014 Monitoring Program*.
Stimulants include:
a: Non-Specified Stimulants:
Adrafinil; amfepramone; amfetamine; amfetaminil; amiphenazole; benfluorex; benzylpiperazine; bromantan; clobenzorex; cocaine; cropropamide; crotetamide; fencamine; fenetylline; fenfluramine; fenproporex; fonturacetam [4-phenylpiracetam (carphedon)]; furfenorex; mefenorex; mephentermine; mesocarb; metamfetamine(d-); p-methylamphetamine; modafinil; norfenfluramine; phendimetrazine; phenmetrazine; phentermine; prenylamine; prolintane.
A stimulant not expressly listed in this section is a Specified Substance.
b: Specified Stimulants (examples):
Benzfetamine; cathine**; cathinone and its analogues (e.g. mephedrone, methedrone, ?- pyrrolidinovalerophenone); dimethylamphetamine; ephedrine***; epinephrine**** (adrenaline); etamivan; etilamfetamine; etilefrine; famprofazone; fenbutrazate; fencamfamin; heptaminol; hydroxyamfetamine (parahydroxyamphetamine); isometheptene; levmetamfetamine; meclofenoxate; methylenedioxymethamphetamine; methylephedrine***; methylhexaneamine (dimethylpentylamine); methylphenidate; nikethamide; norfenefrine; octopamine; oxilofrine (methylsynephrine); pemoline; pentetrazol; phenpromethamine; propylhexedrine; pseudoephedrine*****; selegiline; sibutramine; strychnine; tenamfetamine (methylenedioxyamphetamine); trimetazidine; tuaminoheptane; and other substances with a similar chemical structure or similar biological effect(s).
* The following substances included in the 2014 Monitoring Program (bupropion, caffeine, nicotine, phenylephrine, phenylpropanolamine, pipradrol, synephrine) are not considered as Prohibited Substances.
** Cathine is prohibited when its concentration in urine is greater than 5 micrograms per milliliter.
*** Each of ephedrine and methylephedrine is prohibited when its concentration in urine is greater than 10 micrograms per milliliter.
**** Local administration (e.g. nasal, ophthalmologic) of epinephrine (adrenaline) or co-administration with local anaesthetic agents is not prohibited.
***** Pseudoephedrine is prohibited when its concentration in urine is greater than 150 micrograms per milliliter.
S7. NARCOTICS
The following are prohibited:
Buprenorphine, dextromoramide, diamorphine (heroin), fentanyl and its derivatives, hydromorphone, methadone, morphine, oxycodone, oxymorphone, pentazocine, pethidine.
S8. CANNABINOIDS
Natural (e.g. cannabis, hashish, marijuana) or synthetic delta 9- tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabimimetics (e.g. “Spice”, JWH018, JWH073, HU-210) are prohibited.
S9. GLUCOCORTICOSTEROIDS
All glucocorticosteroids are prohibited when administered by oral, intravenous, intramuscular or rectal routes.
SUBSTANCES PROHIBITED IN PARTICULAR SPORTS
P1. ALCOHOL
Alcohol (ethanol) is prohibited In-Competition only, in the following sports. Detection will be conducted by analysis of breath and/or blood. The doping violation threshold is equivalent to a blood alcohol concentration of 0.10 g/L.
• Air Sports (FAI)
• Archery (WA)
• Automobile (FIA)
• Karate (WKF)
• Motorcycling (FIM)
• Powerboating (UIM)
P2. BETA-BLOCKERS
Unless otherwise specified, beta-blockers are prohibited In-Competition only, in the following sports.
• Archery (WA) (also prohibited Out-of-Competition)
• Automobile (FIA)
• Billiards (all disciplines) (WCBS)
• Darts (WDF)
• Golf (IGF)
• Shooting (ISSF, IPC) (also prohibited Out-of-Competition)
• Skiing/Snowboarding (FIS) in ski jumping, freestyle aerials/halfpipe and snowboard halfpipe/big air
Beta-blockers include, but are not limited to, the following:
Acebutolol, alprenolol, atenolol, betaxolol, bisoprolol, bunolol, carteolol, carvedilol, celiprolol, esmolol, labetalol, levobunolol, metipranolol, metoprolol, nadolol, oxprenolol, pindolol, propranolol, sotalol, timolol.
Допинг
Обновленный список допингов запрещенных к использованию публикуется ежегодно 1 января Всемирным антидопинговым агентством (ВАДА). Этот список автоматически вступает в силу в ИААФ.
Так что проверяйте содержание препаратов и лекарств, удостоверяйтесь, что там нет запрещенных веществ, иначе грозит дисквалификация, легкая атлетика станет вам не доступна, как впрочем и другой спорт.
Пищевые добавки могут содержать запрещенные средства, при этом нахождение их в них может не отмечаться на упаковке, а дисквалификация все равно будет проведена. Будьте особенно осторожны с тем, что вы едите или пьете. Незнание — это не оправдание. Вы должны отвечать за то, что находится в вашем теле!
Некоторые вещества могут применяться, например препараты при астме, но требуют специального разрешения, но если вы спортсмен международного уровня, то за таким разрешением вы должны обратиться в ИААФ, а если вы не являетесь спортсменом международного уровня, то вы должны обратиться в национальную федерацию или в национальное антидопинговое агентство.
Доска позора
Доска позора России выглядит так.
Евгения Иванова, бегунья на короткие дистанции, к ней применила санкции антидопинговая комиссия ВФЛА.
Взятая допинг-проба на Спартакиаде по легкой атлетике, показала наличие в организме спортсменки запрещенного препарата.
Спортсменка дисквалифицирована на 2 года и до две тысячи шестнадцатого года она не сможет выступать на соревнованиях.
Результат показанный Евгенией Ивановой аннулирован.
Учитесь на чужих ошибках!
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